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History of Educator Strikes by MTA Locals

Tewksbury

October 31 - November 5, 1985

Failed debt-exclusion vote dooms Tewksbury contract

Front page of MTA Today with headline about Tewksbury strike.
The override defeat was a bitter loss for teachers.

The vote [against the debt-exclusion] means 29 years of teaching, and $23,351 – that I’m worth no more. … I think there’s an amazing amount of strength left among our members, but a lot of our enthusiasm is gone.

– Sheila Walsh, TTA Crisis Team (MTA Today, Nov. 25, 1985)

Tewksbury teachers were frustrated by low pay, contending that average salaries in the district were $2,000 below the state average. They picketed to no avail. Contract talks broke down during mediation.

At 7:30 a.m. on Halloween Day in 1985, President Richard Mousseau of the Tewksbury Teachers Association announced in two radio interviews that Tewksury teachers were on strike, according to the state’s strike investigation report. The strike lasted three days.

Teachers returned to work after the local and School Committee pledged to work together to pass a Proposition 2½ debt exclusion to raise funds to improve teacher salaries. Members of the Tewksbury Teachers Association worked hard for the ballot initiative, but most School Committee members did not, according to MTA Today.

On Nov. 16, 1985, the TTA announced the bad news that the debt exclusion had been defeated, dashing hopes for a better contract. The headline in MTA Today read, “Education loses in Tewksbury: Voters turn their backs on 273 teachers in a pivotal exemption referendum.”

After the debt exclusion failed, the parties returned to the bargaining table and reached an agreement that the TTA members ratified in April 1986, according to the Massachusetts Board of Conciliation and Arbitration.

Elaine Gardner leaving a flyer at a door.
Tewksbury teacher Elaine Gardner joined colleagues to drop an informational leaflet at each home in the community on Nov. 1.

The goal of this site is to share historical information about educator strikes as an important part of Massachusetts’ labor history.