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History of Educator Strikes by MTA Locals

New Bedford

September 8 - October 9, 1975

The ride from the court in Taunton to the New Bedford jail was quiet, but when we arrived there were 250 to 300 people standing in front of the jail. They applauded when we got out of the car. I knew more than ever that I was right.

– NBEA President Robert Oliveira (The Massachusetts Teacher, Nov. 1975)
Large crowd of picketers, some holding signs, standing and supporting the New Bedford strike.
NBEA members rallied both during the day and at night.

23-day New Bedford strike longest in Massachusetts' history

Six years after undertaking the first significant strike by an MTA local, the New Bedford Educators’ Association made history again by holding a second strike, this one stretching from Sept. 8 to Oct. 9: a total of 23 school days. That record has not been exceeded since then. Twenty-seven NBEA members were jailed during this strike, with president Robert F. Oliveira serving two sentences totaling 10 days.

The main issue was inadequate compensation and the School Committee’s refusal to negotiate. When the strike was finally over, the teachers still received no increase in the first year, but they won a 12 percent raise in the second year. They also won additional preparation time and a guarantee of adequate instructional supplies.

Two people getting into the back of a police car.
NBEA members went on strike knowing they could go to jail.

In all good conscience, your honor, I cannot go to work tomorrow. I do not have a workable contract.

– NBEA member Nancy Walsh to Judge Keating (MTA Today, Oct. 1975)

The loss of instructional time to the strike required extending the school year into the summer. Protesting that schedule, some high school students staged their own walkout.

The jailed teachers reflected on their experiences in essays published in MTA’s publication.

“The hardest part of going to jail was telling my eight-year-old daughter about it,” wrote Irene Gutierrez, the NBEA vice president. “I was afraid of the reaction she would get from the community, but it didn’t happen. … Her teachers were wonderful. They told me before I left, ‘Don’t worry about Kathy, we’ll take care of her.’”

Large group of picketers holding signs supporting the New Bedford strike, standing behind a table filled with seated School Committee members.
New Bedford teachers took their case to the School Committee.

The services we received [from the MTA] were entirely all we expected — and much, much more. We had MTA people there whom we had to tell to go home and get some rest; they were working 20 hours a day sometimes.

– NBEA President Robert Oliveira (The Massachusetts Teacher, Nov. 1975)
Picketer with a sign supporting the New Bedford strike.
NBEA members demanded fair compensation.
Crowd of picketers including children.

Additional Photos

Group of Marshfield teachers holding signs supporting the New Bedford strike.
Picketer with sign supporting the New Bedford strike.
Two picketers on the picket line wearing signs supporting the New Bedford strike.
Man standing in front of microphone and behind a two people holding a sign.
Crowded picket line.
Crowded picket line.
Group of picketers in a room holding signs supporting the New Bedford strike.
Picketers with signs shaped like teeth and bandages on their heads, supporting the New Bedford strike.
Crowded picket line.
Three people standing in front of a car.
Three picketers, one with a bullhorn, with signs supporting the New Bedford strike.
Picket line, with picketers holding signs supporting the New Bedford strike.
Large crowd of picketers, some holding signs, standing and supporting the New Bedford strike.
Large crowd of picketers.
Crowded picket line.
Women in the backseat of a car.
Large crowd of picketers with signs supporting the New Bedford strike.
Three people walking down a sidewalk carrying briefcases.
Large crowd of picketers.
Crowded picket line.
Crowd of picketers.
Picket line with picketers wearing signs supporting the New Bedford strike.
Large crowd of picketers.
Large crowd of picketers.
Group of people listening to man behind microphone speak.
Crowded picket line at night.

The goal of this site is to share historical information about educator strikes as an important part of Massachusetts’ labor history.